Showing posts with label isaiah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label isaiah. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Week 5 - Parshat Nitzavim-Vayelech - Deuteronomy 29:9-31:30


L’shana tovah everybody! We had a double shot of Torah from last week coming to you straight up. It’s been a rough week and the coming weeks looks to be even busier, so I need the extra boost before the High Holidays begin. And the first line was so happy right? I had to start off being overly excited, but I want to talk about feeling alone.

I am going to make this a bit personal, so indulge me if you will: I feel alone. Everyday I wake up when no one is up in my apartment and ride the bus to school alone. I run from class to class to work to class to whatever else I have going on and then ride the bus back alone. Even now I write this entry in an empty room alone, miles away from my family who are celebrating together. Total bummer, but I will come back to it.

In this past week’s Torah portion, the Jewish people are about to feel alone. Moses is about to leave them in this week’s parshah and they will be for once, in a very long time, without guidance. Lost in the wilderness, if you will (cue Children of Eden song).

This sentiment though is not foreign, especially not around this time of the year. Many of us feel alone now: kids just starting school or college graduates just entering the work force. With the way the world spins and changes every day, it is easy to feel lost in the desert.

The Jewish people though are never alone because we have each other. This all sounds very “Hands Across America”-y, but think about the past couple of readings I have done. The point of Deuteronomy isn’t the stoning of adulterers and the wrath bits, but the care for the poor, the widowed, the orphan, and just each other in general. It’s a guide to never being alone. This week’s parshah really makes that sentiment concrete: unity of people.

And how could we ever feel alone? We are heirs to one of the oldest traditions known to humanity. Someone, somewhere along the line over thousands of years, has felt like you, has been like you… and they made it. If they didn’t, you wouldn’t be here as you are now. They were still standing, after wandering the desert, traversing the wilderness, overcome with the feeling of being in exile, despite being surrounded by all of God’s blessings, they stand. This past week’s reading begins:

“You stand today, all of you, before the Lord your God: your heads, your tribes, your elders, your officers, and every Israelite man; your young ones, your wives, the stranger in your gate; from your wood-hewer to your water-drawer.”

You stand.

And it’s everyone, from the biggest to the smallest, from the ones who join things together, to the ones who split things apart, the stranger and the tribe all stand together. Moses’ last physical act in the Bible is to give the Jewish people something so that they are never alone and never without guidance: the Torah. And he knows about being alone.

Moses himself feels like he will be alone and without guidance at first, to quote this wonderful Davar Torah from the Academy of Jewish religion where I would like to possibly study (hint hint wink wink – please read this and offer me financial aid).

“At one time Moses protested that he was not a man of words, that for him speech was difficult and his lips were not fluent. But forty years later he preached the words of Deuteronomy. Throughout a full day he held forth, concluding by saying that the thing, the commandment, was not too far away or too difficult, “rather it is in your mouth and in your heart to do it.” What happened to him?”

(The rest of the article can be found here: http://ajrsem.org/2011/09/nitzavim-vayelekh5771/)

What did happen to him? I don’t know. I am not a rabbi; maybe I will be one day if I go to AJR. But perhaps the Haftorah has an answer… You know me. I love me some good Haftorah. Here is a brief summary, from Chabad.org:

“The prophet begins on a high note, describing the great joy that we will experience with the Final Redemption, comparing it to the joy of a newly married couple.

Isaiah than declares his refusal to passively await the Redemption: "For Zion's sake I will not remain silent, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not be still, until her righteousness emerges like shining light..." He implores the stones of Jerusalem not to be silent, day or night, until G‑d restores Jerusalem and establishes it in glory.”

It’s interesting the juxtaposition between Torah Reading’s first word, nitzvahim meaning “you stand” and the Haftorah, where Isaiah refuses to just stand there. Maybe that is what happened to Moses. The struggle between standing firm in your faith in God and the urge to go out and bring the righteousness out. Maybe it is the fight to become who he is meant to be that made him who he is. Circular logic, but God’s funny like that. And it would fit our namesake well; the Hebrew word, Yisrael, means “Struggled with God.” The inherent nature of Jewish is struggle with God, to wrestle with the issues in your life in a God-ly way.

And this would fit well with the theme of the new year. The Lubavitcher Rebbe wrote:
Thus, the Hebrew word for “year,” shanah, means both “change” and “repetition.” For the year is an embodiment of the entire range of transformations that constitute the human experience. Each year of our lives only repeats this cycle, though on the higher level to which a year’s worth of maturity and achievement have elevated us. In other words, one can say that we all live for one year, and then relive our lives for as many times as we are enabled, each time on a more elevated level, like a spiral which repeats the same path with each revolution, but on a higher plane.

You can read more of that here:

But I could be wrong! Again, I am not a Rabbi (nor a rock star). But there still might be something in the Haftorah. It is the idea that God is out there, suffering with his people and he will redeem them. Isaiah 63:9 says "In all [Israel's] afflictions, He, too, is afflicted, and the angel of His presence redeemed them..." 

So maybe it was the struggle, maybe it was knowing that God was always with Moses. Both are good lessons to take away though. Remember my long busy days from the beginning of this long blog post? No. Well go back and read it. I will wait.


Still waiting.


Alright. So, I try and see these things that bring me down as blessings in my life and the more I try it, the more it works. Every bus ride, I seem to meet someone new and interesting. So it turns out I am not alone. Last night it was a Rastafarian and an Orthodox Jew! In the past it has been Spanish professors at Harvard, pharmaceutical-related IT consultants, or just interesting people from the neighborhood who I now ride the bus with every day. True, my family is far away, but I have an over abundance of opportunities for services here. A better buffet of Judaism than I could have at home with great people who are slowly becoming members of my Harvard family.

The fact is that I am never alone, even when I feel down. I have God, opportunity, and a network of friends, family, and Jews everywhere I go. Everything is a blessing, you just need to look for it. Perhaps this is overly optimistic (especially given the serious injustices going on in my hometown of NYC right now, #occupywallst), but I have been trying to live my life this way since I have gotten here, and not a moment goes by when I am not overjoyed. Plus, how can I feel alone when badass Jews like this are out there:

Rosh Hashanah Rock Anthem  - Party Rock Anthem Parody by Aish

“It’s Time to Come Back Baby To Hear Kol Nidrei” – Lady Gaga Rosh Hashanah Remix

“The Book of Life” – “It’s a Good Life” Parody by Yeshiva University’s Maccabeats (Like GLEE, but Jewish)

Shana Tova Umetukah! Ketiva ve-chatima tovah! Tizku leshanim rabbot!

Rockstar Rabbi, out!

Monday, September 5, 2011

Parsah Shoftim; Judges; Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9, Isaiah 51:12-52:12


Shalom and good shabbas. Wazzup? Your grass-roots renegade rockstar rabbi here to give you a little bit of T-R-H, as the Biblical Hebrews would say (They didn’t use vowels). I was hoping my initial post would be more bad ass, you know, that it would befit the name Rockstar Rabbi, but this weeks reading had a lot of problems in it for me.
UPDATE: It gets slightly more bad ass towards the end.

It was Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9, or “Shoftim” meaning Judges, and there was certainly a lot of judgment. And that bothers me. A lot. I am far from being a moral paragon, so I feel that all these stipulations to judge and how to judge, well they just don’t apply to me. I will not be stoning people; I am not wise enough.

If you want to read it, in its entirety, give the Chabad some hits by clicking this:

If you want an overview, with some an interpretation, continue giving the Chabad some hits by clicking this:

(Chabad Rabbis are always very kind to me and usually give very interesting slants on readings and interpretations, so I give their website some hits).

If you didn’t read anything, that’s okay, I will give a short summary but just a warning: it’s going to be my interpretation and I want you to get a full range of opinions on it. (Also, the Haftorah is pretty BA this week: http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+51%3A12-52%3A12&version=NIV.)

My Humble Reading:
The parshah, or portion of reading for the week from the Torah, is a lot of rules: rules for each other, rules for kings and rules for slaves, extreme rules, subtle rules – like many things in Judaism: it is a guide to treating what’s here with kindness and respect (or at least these rules did then, now they have many interpretations which change from place to place). I don’t know enough to say something clever and wouldn’t want to only focus on one as the link above does, so I am going to do something different.

If you open your hymnals to Isaiah 51:12-52:12, the Haftorah reading for the week, you’ll find a passage being awkwardly sung by voice-cracking pubescent people across the world (haftorah’s are read at Bar/Mat Mitzvahs on Saturdays) about God as one who consoles. The Jews were in dire straights due to the Babylonians, well, due to the Babylonians completely destroying their way of life. Feeling lost and alone, as many a people often do, they turned to the Egyptians, their old enemies who God has a very big kosher beef with, for help with Babylon. The People of Israel are scared and alone. They don’t know want post cards or messengers of consolation: They want the Big Man himself. And he bellows, “I, indeed I, will comfort you.”

And the Lord explains to the people, Come on! I am the Lord. I got this. I made the heavens and the earth, and adds a spunky ‘What have you done lately other then complain and betray me?,’ before reassuring the people that their enemies will now be the ones that drink from the “cup of wrath.” He finishes with a really beautiful and awesome phrase, that persists to this day. “But you will not leave in haste or go in flight; for the LORD will go before you, the God of Israel will be your rear guard” (Isaiah 52:12). The Lord has your back, bro. In fact, he’s got your back and your front. He’s good like that. So chill out, so chill out Children of A-Bro-ham.


I apologize for all the Bro’s in that, but I couldn’t resist. Rarely do Bro’s go Biblical.

So you have a parshah about treating each other justly, and a haftorah about what happens when people suffer unjustly. What does it all mean? All legalistic details and theological concerns aside, there is a very important message when these two passages are read together: When the unjust go unpunished, be assured that God’s got your back, so your job as a Jew, or even as a good person in a society is to deal with people as justly as you can and God will handle the rest. So it’s a reassurance, but, at the same time, it is also a prescription against the acts spoken of in Deuteronomy. Why commit these acts if everyone is working towards a just society and God’s got your back? What’s the point of injustice, if everyone, up high and on the ground, is working against doing evil? It would seem that, short of a cosmic loophole, you have little to gain from transgressing the laws of God and a society. So be good, and rest assured, that Justice will always come.

Reform Humble Reading:
On Friday night, I went to a Reform Shabbat service and it was lovely. One of the two girls who were leading was really rocking out on her guitar during the prayers. The other gave a Davar Torah (rough translation: Word of Torah) and here is what she said:

**I was informed this is not what she said, but how I understood it. In my defense and hers, she had just prepared it, so it was less focused then she would have liked. I took from it what I did. I am also probably missing some points.**

Instead of appointing judges and enforcers externally, the lesson we should take is that we should appoint judges and enforcers in our minds. In other words, we should know our own limits and our own moral failings. We should see how we transgress our own standards and make them better, especially in the face of others who come from different perspectives.

For someone who claims she just put this together, that last bit is actually pretty in sync with the passage as well as her whole interpretation.

**This is where I am told I really begin to differ from what she said.**

In the parshah, there is one very merciful section I left out until now. It says that you shall set up cities of refuge where one who accidentally kills someone can flee, free of constant fear of retribution and ready to begin anew. She is, in a way, saying to set up your mind as a city of refuge for the Other, the one who transgresses the law accidently, by being themselves. Appoint your mental judges and enforcers and know your failings and then meet those who transgress it accidentally with an open mind, so that you can learn and grow from them, rather then mentally or physically stoning them.

Another Humble Lesson:
Now this was good, but not my favorite one of the Shabbas. Though it got me thinking about appointing personal judges and enforcers, about appointing wise people in your life to help you to grow morally and act justly. I am going through a big transition in my life. I am a stranger in a strange land: Boston. I need help. I need guidance. Especially given that I am going through a pretty big transition career-wise, maybe. Thus, it helps to appoint judges whose experience you can really benefit from and know you can depend on, if it gets too hectic. I would like to thank my mother and father for all the support and guidance, and my not-real-uncle-but-still-wonderful Uncle Bill, for honest non-fluffy advice on vocation.

Chabad Humble Reading:
So after the Reform Shabbat, I went to the Chabad House because I am a poor student, both in terms of spirituality and food, and they are giving, both in terms of spirituality and food. They had delicious food, interesting people (It amazes me how brilliant and multi-talented people can be here), and some pre-High Holiday wisdom, taken from this week’s Parshah.

Along with all the stoning in this week’s passage, there was also a section about ruling and the election of kings. It made the argument, contrary to what most people think of a King now, that a king is nothing without the choice and support of his subjects. Back then, he was not supposed to be a tyrant. Here, listen to this: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWspbRW-5HE

Boy do I love me some Matisyahu. Anyway, The Chabad Rabbi said that God is king, and this, the time before Rosh Hashanah is God’s election period. God is out there kissing babies before Rosh Hashanah, in the hopes that we will be personally chosen and, we, as a people will elect him again.

MANDATORY CHABAD MOSIACH LESSON: He then went on to explain that all the stoning and rules are meant for now, and not what God wants. That, if we ALL, as in everyone, elected God and kept the mitzvoth, the Messiah would come and we would only need to appoint judges and not enforcers. He brought it all together at the end. Good show! I tip my yarmulke to you Sir, because this post is way too long and kind of rambly. Perhaps in the future, I should just do my own reading.

Great Chabad Reading about Spiritual Growth from This Week’s Parshah: http://www.chabad.org/parshah/article_cdo/aid/55500/jewish/The-Human-Tree.htm

Elegance in Scriptural Interpretation Award: Chasidic Guy Who Is In Town For His Friend’s Wedding!
He just got up. Said his name. And then explained that this reading is about proper judgment and the key to Jewish unity is not judgment, but is to gracious acceptance of your fellow Jew, regardless of how they practice. Then he sat down and went back to his Whiskey.

Last Reading, I Promise- The Bad Ass Prophetic One: Cities of Refuge
Here is a piece from the section about creating cities of refuge.

Deuteronomy 19:10 - “So that innocent blood will not be shed in the midst of your land which the Lord, your God, gives you for an inheritance 

I was walking through Harvard Square last night, and I passed a homeless woman, and I bought her food and drink, as I always try to do. But then I passed another. And another.

I lived in New York City and it is the same thing. Transient people come to major cities hoping for work or at least finding support thinking they would find someone in the huge population. Think back to Genesis: Abraham believes there must be at least ten good people in all of Sodom and Gomorrah. He was wrong, and I fear we might not pass the test either. As a city, as a country, as a world.

We have cities of refuge set up, where our fellow man comes to escape a life so horrendous that they are willing to live on the streets and starve. But we walk right by. In the Torah, these people tend to be angels meant to test us. Think on how many times in Genesis, a weary traveler is actually a divine messenger. Jesus even takes time to talk about it with the story of the Good Samaritan. (I know I am Jewish, but hey, so was he.) But we are past the point of being, what is called today, a good Samaritan. We need to be good people. We need to be great people.

We have set up cities of refuge by the grace of God. The sudden destruction of hurricanes, earthquakes, and unnatural disasters, like the one that is about to have its tenth year of remembrance, remind us that this is all a gift. Our health, wealth, and happiness glitters and glows and keeps the lights on in these cities, whether it be New York, Boston, or Cupertino, and those lights attract the people who need those things most. So help them attain it, lest we shed innocent blood in the midst of the land which the Lord gives you.